Visiting Islands in the Atlantic Off the Coast of Africa

Western history tells of the explorations and “discovery” of new worlds by the Portuguese, Spanish, English, and Dutch. Many of the modern nations in the Americas and Africa were at one time or another occupied and controlled by one of these explorer nations. A decree by Pope Alexander VI in 1494, in negotiations with Spain and Portugal, divided the world by establishing a line of demarcation approximately 370 miles (600 km) west of the Cape Verde Islands. Spain was given the right to control lands west of the line, including the Americas, while Portugal could conquer the lands east of the line, including parts of Africa and Asia. In 1506 the line of demarcation was moved farther west so that Portugal could lay claim to what is now Brazil. Many of the nations I visited on the Grand Voyage I am currently undertaking speak either Spanish or Portuguese, depending on which country colonized them. Nearing Africa, our cruise ship (Oceania’s Marina) ...